Geastrum triplex |
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At the base of a Wellingtonia tree. 13 October 2009 Hampshire. Photograph copyright Leif Goodwin
Species
Geastrum triplex
Common Name
Collared Earth Star
Fruiting Body
Initially onion shaped, the outer skin splits at the apex and folds back into 5 to 7 arms, to reveal a ball shaped sack containing the spores which it releases through an apical opening, or peristome, in the thin outer skin. The peristome has a ragged edge, and is surrounded by a distinct ring. The outer skin often splits giving rise to a platform or collar around the base of the spore sack. The fungus grows to about 15 cm across.
Flesh
Whitish
Smell
Indistinct
Taste
Indistinct
Season
Late summer to autumn
Distribution
Frequent
Habitat
In deciduous woods, less commonly in coniferous woods, favouring humus rich soil
Spore Print
Yellow brown to dark brown
Microscopic Features
Spores spherical, warty (4.5-5.5) µm across
Edibility
Inedible
Notes
This is one of the most common earth stars. Old fruit bodies often persist into winter and the following year.
Additional Photographs

13 October 2009 Hampshire. Photograph copyright Leif Goodwin

13 October 2009 Hampshire. Photograph copyright Leif Goodwin

Note the collar around the spore sack. 13 October 2009 Hampshire. Photograph copyright Leif Goodwin

13 October 2009 Hampshire. Photograph copyright Leif Goodwin

8 October 2006 Buckinghamshire. Photograph copyright Leif Goodwin